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Old Welsh
Old Welsh ((ウェールズ語:Hen Gymraeg)) is the label attached to the Welsh language from about 800 AD until the early 12th century when it developed into Middle Welsh.〔Koch, p. 1757.〕 The preceding period, from the time Welsh became distinct from Common Brittonic around 550, has been called "Primitive"〔Koch, p. 1757.〕 or "Archaic Welsh".〔Willis, p. 1〕
Many poems and some prose have been preserved from this period, although some are in later manuscripts, for example the text of ''y Gododdin''. The oldest surviving text entirely in Old Welsh is probably that on a gravestone now in Tywyn church, thought to date from the 7th century. A text in the ''Lichfield Gospels'' called the ''Surrexit Memorandum'' is thought to have been written in the early 8th century but may be a copy of a text from the 6th or 7th centuries.〔Encyclopaedia Wales; University of Wales Press; main editor: John Davies; page 577〕〔Medieval Vision: The Visual Culture of Wales. University of Wales Press, Cardiff, 2003, pg. 25.〕
==Old Welsh texts==
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